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Birding In South India


Southern part of India is a linguistic-cultural region which comprises of four states i.e Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu along with two Union territories of Lakshadweep and Pondicherry, whose inhabitants are collectively referred to as South Indians. These souther ends of Indian Peninsula has been negeleted by the tourist visiting India, but had been the one of the most popular destination between the bird watcher and wildlifers in past few years. A dominant feature of South India is the tropical climate. Lush evergreen vegetation, the South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests are found along the Western Ghats. Tropical Dry Forests, the South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests and scrub lands Deccan thorn scrub forests are common in the interior Deccan plateau give the rare sighting of birds such as Herons, Egrets, Painted Stroks, Asian Openbill, Black Headed Ibis, Spoonbill, Bar headed Goose, Greater Painted Snipe, White Bellied Sea Eagles, Harriers, Ospery, Peregrine Falcon, Lesser Frigatebird, Common Ringed Plover, Slender Billed Gull, Black Fronted Dotterel, Paddy Field Pipit, Indian Pitta etc. India Birding Tours (IBT) has tried to sum up the few most important birding destination of South India after its vast research and trips, which are listed below:-
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Chennai
Situated on the Coromandel coast of south east india at the northern edge of Tamil Nadu is the capital city and one of the most popular cities in India.

Gulf of Mannar The Gulf of Mannar is an arm of the Indian Ocean, lying between the southern tip of India and the west coast of Sri Lanka at a width of between 160 and 200 km.

Nagarhole
Situated at southern karnataka about 80 kms west from Mysore which is famous for its Sandle wood products. Nagarhole National Park had a decidious mixed forest

Mudumalai This Sanctuary at Tamil Nadu is one of the largest areas of protected Wildlife area in India. This Sanctuary has dry deciduous forest with pockets of teak

Munnar Munnar is a town located in the southern state of Kerala in India. The name is most often used to refer to the whole tourist area, of which the town forms a

Periyar
Located at the Idukki district on the eastern side of Kerela "the Periyar Sanctuary" is best known reserve in Kerela and is one of the most popular

Point Calimere Located on the east coast of India 350 kms south of Chennai is best known as Kodikkarai or Cape Calimere is a vast area of tidal lagoons, salt pans, mud

Ranganathittu
Situated at 16kms north of Mysore in Karnataka, which is 3 km off the main road to Bangloare. The Famous heronry at Rangathittu on islands in the Kaveri river

Pulicat Lake Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish-water lake on the Coromandel Coast of southeastern India. It lies at the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh

Rollapadu Rollapadu Bird sanctuary is renowned bird sanctuary of Andhra Pradesh, especially because of the wide variety of flora and birds found. This sanctuary

Shamirpet Lakes
Shamirpet Lake is about 30 kilometers north of Hyderabad, or 24 km north of Secunderabad, on the main road to Banglalore. Therefore it is attractive as a

Top Slip
Anaimalai is also called Elephant Mountains range in the Western Ghats of the Tamil Nadu state at Southern India. The Anaimalai Hill are a junction of the

Udhagamandalam
Situated at Northwestern Tamil Nadu which is at an altitude of 2,200m from the sea leavel. This place is a great summer destination for Indian as well as for

Vedanthangal
Situated at a distance of 86 kms. from Chennai, and is spread over 72 acres of marshy land with trees ideal for nesting are home to many species of water

 

Birding In Chennai
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Situated on the Coromandel coast of south east india at the northern edge of Tamil Nadu is the capital city and one of the most popular cities in India. Being the capital city, Yet tucked away within the city are area of wilderness where it is possible to enjoy peaceful birding. Below mentioned are the important birding site at Chennai:

Guindy
Guindy National Park is one of the prime visiting spots for those who come to Chennai during vacation period. This park boasts of over 24 varieties of trees, for example, Amona Squamosa, Atlanta Monoplylla, Feronia Limonia, Azadirachta India, etc. to mention a few. Also more than 14 varieties of shrubs, over 14 types of mammals like elephant, antelope, spotted dear, jungle cat, toddy cat, Indian civet, etc. The park also accounts for over 37 species of birds, like Black Baza, Brahminy Kite, Short Toed Snake Eagles, Grey Francolin, Eurasian Thick Knee , Yellow Wattled Lapwing, Common Hawk Cuckoos, Blue tailed Bee eater, Indian Pitta, Ashy Wood Shallow, Black Headed Cuckooshrike, Blue Throated, Tickell's and Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Pruple and Loten's Sunbird, Long leged Buzzards, black chested, black winged kite, honey buzzard, pariah kite, Ashy Minivet and so on .....

Theosophical Society Gardens and Adyar Estuary
Adyar or Adayar is a large neighborhood south of Chennai (previously Madras) in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. It is located on the southern banks of the Adyar river. It is bounded by the Buckingham Canal to the west, Tiruvanmiyur to the south, and Besant Nagar to the east. The Gardens holds similar species to those at Guindy. The estuary has includes Western Reef Erget, Brahminy Kite, White bellied Sea Eagles, Pacific Golden, Greater and Lesser Sand Plovers, Eurasian Curlew, Black Tailed Godwit, Marsh Sandpiper, Whishkered and Gull billed Terns, Crab Plover, Brown headed Gull, Jerdon's Bushlark, Ashy crowned sparrow, white browed wagtail, Richard's and Paddyfield pipits and many more....

Birding In Gulf of Mannar
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The Gulf of Mannar is an arm of the Indian Ocean, lying between the southern tip of India and the west coast of Sri Lanka at a width of between 160 and 200 km. A chain of low islands and reefs known as Rama's Bridge, also called Adam's Bridge, separates the Gulf of Mannar from the Palk Strait, which lies to the north between India and Sri Lanka. The gulf receives the Tambaraparani River from the coast of India and the Aruvi Aru from the coast of Sri Lanka.Located on the southeastern tip of the subcontinent, the Gulf of Mannar is known to harbour over 3,600 species of flora and fauna, making it one of the richest coastal regions in Asia. Its an important point for migratory waders & birds coming from sri lanka. At Gulf of Mannar, Birder Can have sight of Western Reef Egret, Greater flamingo, Brahminy Kite, White Bellied Sea Eagles, Great Thick knee, Grey, Greater Sand, Lesser Sand, Kentish and Pacific Golden Plovers, Eurasian Curlew, Bar Tailed Godwit, Red Knot, Great and Black Headed Gulls, and Whiskered, Black, Gull Bellied, Caspian, Common, Little, Lesser Crested and Sandwich terns, Spot Billed Pelican, Eurasian Oystercatcher, Crab Plover, Whimbrel, Terek Sandpiper, Ruddy Turnstone, Little Stint, Curlew Sandpiper, Brown Skua, Brown Noddy, White Tailed tropicbird and Many More.... The Dugong or Sea Cow, an unusual sea mammal, appears to be in decline. The best Chance of seeing one is on the boat ride to and from the islands.

Birding In Nagarhole
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Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi National Park)
Birding TourSituated at southern karnataka about 80 kms west from Mysore which is famous for its Sandle wood products. Nagarhole National Park had a decidious mixed forest at northern and western part as well as dry and throny forest in east with the area of approx 642 sq. kms which was Hunting reserve for the Maharaja's of Mysore earlier. Its is one of the finnest forest patch in southern India having mixture of moist decidious forest & dry thorny areas. Nagarhole offers great birding some of the interesting birds to be seen here are white bellied woodpeckers, Malabar pied hornbill, Spot bellied Eagle owl & Green Imperial pegeon. Birding at Rajiv Gandhi National Park can give you sight of Oriental Darter, Changeable Hawk, Booted, Black and White Bellied Sea eagles, Hen & Pallied Harriers, Merlin, Jungle & painted Bush Qualis, Barred Buttonquail, Demoiselle Crane, Greater Painted Snipe, Eurasian and great Thick Knees, Small Pratincole, Yellow Wattled Lapwings, River & Black bellied Terns, Painted Sandgrouse, pompadour green Pegions, Vernal Hanging Parrot, Large and Common Hawk Cuckoos, Pied, Indian, Grey Bellied and Drongo Cuckoos, Asian Openbill, puff throated babbler, Alpine Swifts, Large Cuckooshrike, Scarlet Minivet, Grey Headed Fishing Eagles, Malbar Pied Hornbill, Grey Junglefowl, Indian Peafowl, Oriential Scoups, Eurasian Eagles, Brown Fish, Mottled Wood* and Brown Wood Owls, Large Tailed, Indian and Savanna Nightjars, Indian Swiftlet, Strok Bellied kingfisher, Crimson throated Barbet, Black Rumped Common and Greater Flameback, Blue Tailed and Blue beared Bee Eaters, Dusky Crag Martins, White Brown Fantails, Tickell's Blue Fly Catcher, Pale Bellied Flowerpecker, purple rumped sunbird, chestnut shouldered petronia, Streaked Weaver, Red Avadavt, Indian Silverbill and many more ....... Not only the birds you can have sight of Chital, Sambar, wild Boar, Indian Hare, Malabar Gaint Squirrel, Elephant and Gaur, Tigers, Grey Languar, Four Horned Antelopes, Indian Porcupine, Indian Pangolin, Slender Loris, Sloth Brea, Jackle, Dhole, Leopard etc at Rajiv Gandhi National Park.

Birding In Mudumalai
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This Sanctuary at Tamil Nadu is one of the largest areas of protected Wildlife area in India. This Sanctuary has dry deciduous forest with pockets of teak plantation on a platue at the foot of Nilgiri mountains. Combined together with Nagarhole , Bandipur & Wynnad in kerala makes this reserve as the largest protected area in India. Madumalai offers excellent birding, Some area of Madumalaireceives heavy rainfall which has resulter in moist evergreen forest, some of the interesting birds to target here is Malabar Lark, Malabar whisling thrush , Maslabar Parakeet, Grey headed bulbul, white bellied minivet, booted warbler, & sirkeer Malkoha. Birders can have sight of Grey headed bulbul, Grey Junglefowl, vernal hanging parrot, indian swiftlet, creasted treeswift, white cheeked barbet, indian scimitar babblker, Rufous Bbbler, White brown wagtails, Brown capped Pygmy, Black rumped flameback, Greataer Goldenbacks, Lesser yellownape, Grey bellied cuckoos, Sirkeer Malkoha, Indian Swiftlet, Chestnut headed bee eater, Dusky Crag Martins, pacific swallows, bay backed shrike, white bellied drongo, Jerdon's Bushlarks, Dove, Brown Fish Owls, Oriental Honey Buzzards, Tawny and Changeable Hwk Eagles, Grey Headed Fish Eagles, Short toed Snake Eagles, Grey Francolin, Blue Faced Malkoha, White Rumped Needletail, Blue Beared Bee Eater, Malabar Grey Hornbill, Ashy Crowned Sparrow Lark, Hill Myna, Large & Common Woodshrikes, Large & Black Headed Cuckooshrikes, Asian Fairy Bluebirds, Golden fronted leafbird, white browed bulbul, puff throated babblers, Loten's Sunbirds, Black Throated Munia, Pied Cuckoos, Brown Shrike, Rosy Starling, Rusty - tailed Flycatcher, Greenish & Western Crowned Warblers, Nilgiri Wood Pegion's, Pale Bellied and Plain Flowerpeckers and many more. ..... Due to its vast dry decidious forest, one can have sight of wide range of mammals such as Bonet Macaues, Spotted Deer, Samber, Grey Langur, Elephant, Wild Boar, Malabar Gaint Squirrel, Black Naped Hare, Gaur, Dhole, Striped Hyaena, Indian Pangolin, Four Horned ANtelope, Sloth Bear etc. Not only the mammals and Birds, once can have glimps of King Cobra, Saw scaled Viper, Indian Pythons, Indian Monitor Lizards, Flying Lizards etc...

Birding In Munnar
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Munnar
is a town located in the southern state of Kerala in India. The name is most often used to refer to the whole tourist area, of which the town forms a part. The etymology of Muannar is believed to be derived from the Malayalam words Muunu (three) and aaru (river), referring to the town's strategic location at the confluence of the mountain streams of Muthirappuzha, Chanduvarai and Kundala. Situated at nearly 1,600 to 1,800 meters above sea level, the region is surrounded by vast jungles and remains wet and cold during most of the year. Birders can have sight of Grey breasted Laughingthrush, Nilgiri Pipit, Nilgiri wood pegion, Malbar whistling thrush, Brown backed needletailk, Alipne & Fork tailed swifts, Pacific Swallow, Nilrigi Pipit, white cheeked Barbet, Sacrlet Minivet, Yellow browed Bulbul, Indian Scimitar Babbler, Brown Crowned Warblers, Blue Capped Rock Thrush, Scal;y Thrush, Loten's Sunbird and Many more. Below listed are the few Birding destination in Munnar where one can see many species of birds:-

Rajamali (Eravikulam National Park)
Eravikulam National Park is a 97 kmē national park located along the Western Ghats in the Idukki district of Kerala in India. The terrain consists of high altitude grasslands interspersed with sholas. Eravikulam National Park harbours the largest surviving population of Nilgiri tahr (Hemitragus hylocrius).Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to the southern Western Ghats.Its relatives are the Himalayan tahr(Hemitragus jemlahicus) and Arabian Tahr(hemitragus jayakiri). Eravikulam National Park offers the view of Tickell's Leaf Warblers, Tytler's Leaf Warbler, Indian Scimitar Babbler, Black and orange Flycatcher, Nilgiri Flycatcher, Large Billed Leaf Warbler, White bellied Short wing, Blue rock thrush, Eurasian Blackbird, Bonelli & Black Eagles, White Cheeked Barbet, Pacific Swallow, Malabar Whistling Thrush, Black lored Tit, Velvet Fronted Nuthatch, Grey Junglefowl, Nilgiri wood Pigeon and many more.. Not only the Aves one can have a sight of mammals such as Nilgiri Tahr, Nilgiri Languar, Elephants, Red Dog etc at Eravikulam National Park.

Bodi Ghats
Bodinayakanur, also called Bodi is a small town located on the foothills of the Western Ghats, in the southern state of Tamil Nadu in India. This town is surrounded by the ranges of Western Ghats on three sides, offering spectacular views of the Ghats. Aves found at these regions are Yellow throated Bulbul, Jungle prinia, Sirkeer Malkohas, white cheeked & crimson fronted Barbets, Pacific swallow and Rufouys Babbler, Red spurfowl, Jungle Bush Quail, Grey Junglefowl, Indian Swiftlet, Twany bellied, Yellow eyed Babblers, Purple rumped and Loten's Sunbirds, thcik billed warbler, Green Imperial Pigeons, White bellied Drongo, Puff throated Babbler, Black Headed Cuckooshrike and many more ....

Birding In Periyar
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Located at the Idukki district on the eastern side of Kerela "the Periyar Sanctuary" is best known reserve in Kerela and is one of the most popular sanctuary with its picturesque setting surrounding a lake in the Cardamom hills. The sanctuary covers an area of 777sq. km. Due to its mostly Moist Evergreen forest and Semi Evergreen Forest provides an excellent spot for viewing mammals and aves. Periyar is one of the must visit destination with altitude ranging from 150 mts to highest of 2020 mts. There are patches of varied forest including moist evergreen & semi evergreen forest , Some ot he speciality birds of the area are Broad tailed grassbird, Wynnad laughingthrush , Malabar trogon , Nilgiri flycatcher & white bellied treepie.

The Avifauna around the lake is not particularly diverse, but you will see some species on the boat trip which is not found elsewhere at Periyar. Aves Found at this area are Brahminy Kite, Ospreys, Black Baza, Changeable Hawk, Black Eagles, Common Kingfisher, Stork Billed, Green Imperial & Nilgiri wood Pigeon, Malabar Grey, Great Hornbills, Alpine & House Swifts, Indian Swiftlet, Crested Treeswift, Lesser Yellownape, Heart spotted and streak throated woodpecker, Black rumped flamebacks, white bellied woodpecker, Crested Goshawk, Rufous Bellied Eagles, Painted BUsh Quail, Malabar Trogon, White Bellied Treepie, Wynaad Laughingthrush, Nilgiri Flycatcher, Broad Tailed Grassbird, Great Cormorants, Oriental Darters, Ashy Woodswallows, White rumped needletails, Brown Fish Owl, Malabar Trogon, Indian Scimitar Babbler, Dark Fronted and Rufous Babblers, Crimson Backed Sunbird, Little Spiderhunter, Wynaad Laughingthrush, Drongo Cuckoo, Chestnut headed Bee Eater, Malabar Grey Hornbill, White Cheeked and Crimson Fronted Barbets, Indian Pitta, Yellow browed Bulbul, Puff throated Babbler, Orange headed Thrush, Loten's Sunbird, Pompadour Green Pigeon, Emerald Dove, Chestnut Winged and Banded Bay Cuckoos, Oriental Scops, Brown Hawk Owls, Indian Nightjar, Dark fronted Babblers, Crested Serpent Eagles, Peregrine Falcon, Jungle Bush Quail, Yellow footed Green Pigeon, Vernal Hanging Parrot, Lesser Coucal, Collared Scops Owl, Spot Bellied Eagle Owl, Bar winged Fly Catcher, Black crested Bulbul, Brown cheeked Fulvetta, Large Billed Leaf, Greenish and Western Crowned Warblers, Indian Blue Robin, Black lored Tit, White browned Wagtail, Purple rumped Sunbird, Oriental WHite Eye, Ashy Minivet, Yellow Rumped Fly Catcher and many More .....

Not Only the Aves, one can have sight of Tiger, Red Dogs, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Barking Deer, Muntjac, Leopard, Jungle Cat, Sloth Bear, Grey Languar, Indian Mouse Deer, Indian Hare, Flying Lizards, and many More ...

Birding In Point Calimere
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Located on the east coast of India 350 kms south of Chennai is best known as Kodikkarai or Cape Calimere is a vast area of tidal lagoons, salt pans, mud flats, pools, grasslands and thron forest. Minimum two to three days birding around these area is recommended.

The aves found at this area are Oriental Darter, Little Heron, Western Reef Egret, Black Bittern, Painte Strokj, Black Headed Ibis, Eurasian Spoonbill, Bar headed Goose, Spot Billed Duck, Creasted Honey Buzzard, Bootel Eagles, White Bellied Sea Eagles, Pallid, Montagu's and Eurasian Marsh Harrier, Short Toed Snake Eagles, Jungle BUsh Quail, Barred Buttonquail, Slaty breasted Rail, Slaty legged Crake, Watercock, Great Thick knee, Small Pratincole, Pacific Golden, Grey, Caspian, Little ringed and Kentish Plovers, Black and Bard tailed Godwits, Spotted and common Redshanks, Greenshanks, Marsh, Green, Wood, Terek, Curlew, and Board Billed Snipes, Red & Great Knots, Little, Temminck's, long toedand Red necked Stints, Ruff, Red necked Phalarope, Heuglin's Pallas, Brown headed and Slender billed Gulls, White winged, Gull billed, caspian, common, Roseate, Little and Large creasted, Lesser Creasted and Sandwich Terns, Chestnut winged, common Hawk, Indian Grey Bellied and Plaintive Cuckoos, Grey and Indian Nightjars, Blue tailed bee eaters, Eurasian Wryneck, indian Bushlark, Ashy crowned Sparrow Larks, Oriental Sky larks, Yellow bellied babblers, Pied and Orange headed Thrush, Richard's, Paddyfield and Blyth's Pipits, White browed wagtails, Pale billed Flowerpecker, Purple rumped, Loten's Sunbird, Indian Silverbills and many more....

Not only the Aves, One can have sight of mammals such as Jackal, Wild Boar, Black NapedHare, Indian Gerbil, Common Indian Mongoose, Bonnet Macaques, Chital, Fkyinf Fox, Short nosed Fruit Bats, Sea Cows, etc....

Birding In Ranganathittu
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Situated at 16kms north of Mysore in Karnataka, which is 3 km off the main road to Bangloare. The Famous heronry at Rangathittu on islands in the Kaveri river near Mysore was declared a Bird Sanctuary in 1940 which is the excellent site for the close view of species such as Eurasian Spoonbill and Black Crowned Night Herons. Not only the birds, you can have sight of Muggers, , Otters, Flying fox, bonnet martcaques etc....

The main species found at this place are Great, Indian and Little Cormorants, Oriental Darter, purple herons, Black crowned night herons, Asian openbill, painted stroks, black headed Ibis, Eurasian Spoonbill, Little herons, wolley necked storks, lessre whistling duck, spot bellied duck, oriental honey buzzards, grey serpent eagles, pied kingfisher, Brahminy kite, indian grey hornbill, tickell's blue flycatcher, white browed wagtails, streak throated swallows, indian pond herons, painted stroks and many more ...........

Birding In Pulicat Lake
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Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish-water lake on the Coromandel Coast of southeastern India. It lies at the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh states, 60 km north of Chennai. The barrier island of Sriharikota separates the lake from the Bay of Bengal. It is the second-largest brackish water ecosystem on India's east coast, after Orissa's Chilka Lake. The lake is shallow, and varies in area with the tides and seasonal rainfall, from 460 sq. km in high water to 250 sq. km in low water.

The shallow lake is known for its diversity of aquatic birds, and is an important stopover on migration routes. Approximately 15,000 flamingos visit the lake each year, along with pelicans, kingfishers, herons, painted storks, spoonbills and ducks. The beaches of Sriharikota are an important nesting spot for sea turtles. Birds found at this region are Spot bellied Pelican, Indian and Little Cormorants, Herons, Egrets, Painted Stroks, Asian Openbill, Black Headed Ibis, Spoonbill, Bar headed Goose, Greater Painted Snipe, White Bellied Sea Eagles, Harriers, Ospery, Peregrine Falcon, Lesser Frigatebird, Common Ringed Plover, Slender Billed Gull, Black Fronted Dotterel, Paddy Field Pipit, Indian Pitta, Oriental Skylark, Yellow and White browed Wagtails, Indian Silverbill, Black Headed Munia, Eurasian Marsh, White eyed Buzzard, Eurasian and Great Thick Knees Yellow watrtled Lapwing, Brown Headed Gull and Many More ......

Birding In Rollapadu
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Rollapadu Bird sanctuary is renowned bird sanctuary of Andhra Pradesh, especially because of the wide variety of flora and birds found. This sanctuary is located at a distance of about 60 Kms from the Kurnool area near Nandikotkuru in Andhra Pradesh covering an area of about 614 sq kms with dry thorn type of forest, interspread with dry cereal crops, cotton, groundnut and castor. Grasslands and open wastes with small bushes with gritty soil are favoured spots. The Rollapadu Bird Sanctuary is the home to a number of wild animals, birds and reptiles. Birdwatcher are suggested to visit this sanctuary from Oct- Feb to have sight of Indian Bustards, Lesser Florican, White eye Buzzards, Bar Headed Goose, Montagu's & Pallid Harriers, Short Toed SNake Eagles, Painted & Grey Francolins, Rain Rock Bush and Jungle Bush Quails, Demoiselle Crane, Yellow wattled Lapwing, Indian Courser, Chest Nut Bellied Sandgrouse, Eurasian Eagle Owl, Alpine Swift, Singing and Indian Bush Larks, Rufous Tailed Lark, Ashy Crowned Sparrow Lark, Southern Grey and Bay backed Shrikes, Rosy starlings, yellow eyed, common, large grey and yellow billed Babblers, Grey breasted, Plain and Ashy Prinias, Blyth's and Twany Pipits, White browed Wagtails, Grey necked and Red Headed Buntings, White and Black Storks, Pied Harriers and many more....

Birding In Shamirpet Lake
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Shamirpet Lake is about 30 kilometers north of Hyderabad, or 24 km north of Secunderabad, on the main road to Banglalore. Therefore it is attractive as a destination close to one of India's most bustling cities. Its serene and calm enviroment make it a great place for a quick getaway. Birds recorded at this area ate Asian Openbill, Painted and Woolly - necked storks, spot billed Duck, Montagu's and Eurasian Marsh Harrier, Grey Francolin, Various waders, Ashy Crowned Sparrow lark, Rufous Tailed Lark, Bay backed Shrike, Yellow Eyed and Yellow Billed Babblers, Booted Warblers, Blue throat, Blue rock Thrush, White browed Wagtail, Indian Silverbill and Grey necked Bunting etc....

The Sanjivaya Park at the northern end of Hussain Sagar is also the great destination for birdwatcher where one can have sight of many species of birds.

Birding In Top Slip
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Anaimalai is also called Elephant Mountains range in the Western Ghats of the Tamil Nadu state at Southern India. The Anaimalai Hill are a junction of the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats and have a general northwest-southeast trend. Anai Peak (8,842 feet [2,695 m]) lies at the extreme southwestern end of the range and is the highest peak in southern India. The total area of this National Park is approx 1250 sq. kms and its official title is Indira gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary.

The toursit zone is at Top Slip which is situated at the elevation of 740 m on the edges of Karian Shola, and outstandingpatch of rainforest of approx 9sq kms which is the habitat for good number of South Indian Endemic birds.

Birders can have a sight of Black Bittern, Oriental Honey Buzzard, Changeable Hawk, Rufous Bellied, Black and Crested Serpent Eagles, Vernal Hanging Parrots, Emerald dove, common Hawk cuckoos, chestnut winged and Banded Bay Cuckoos, Jungle Owlet, Brown backed Needletail, Alpine Swift, Crested Treeswift, Cheast Nut headed and Blue bearded bee eater, brown capped pygmy woodepecker, black hooded orioles, Chestnut tailed Starling, Large woodshrike, velvet fronted Nuthatch, Forest Wagtail, Thick billed Flowerpecker, purple rumped sunbird, white rumped munia and many more ....

Not only the birds one can have a glimps of mammals such as Wild Boar, Nilgiri Langur,. Malabar Giant Squirrel, spotted deer, small indian civet, toddy cat, Indian Porcupine, Gaur, Sambar, sloth Bear, Dusky Striped Squirrel, stripe necked and ruddy mongoose, black naped hare, leopard, tigers etc at Anaimalai forests.

Birding In Udhaamandalam
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Situated at Northwestern Tamil Nadu which is at an altitude of 2,200m from the sea leavel. This place is a great summer destination for Indian as well as for Westerners. This magnificient places is well connected with air and surface transportation. Bird watcher are recommoended to spend minimum 5 to 6 days at this place. Below listed are the few important destination to have the sight of numerous birds:-

Cairnhill Forest
Situated at the elevation of 2150 m from sea leavel sometime known as "the ravine at Ooty" is a small area of degraded shola with stream of water running through it covered by tea, fir and eucalyptus. One can have look at Indian Blue Robin, Scalt Thrush, Red breasted Fly catcher, Nilgiri woodpigeon, white cheeked Barbet, Nilgiri Laughingthrush, black - and - orange Thrush, Tickell's Leaf Warbler, Olive backed Pipit, Forest wagtails, Grey Junglefowls, Brown wood owls, Bar winged Flycatcher shrike, Blackl headed cuckooshrike, Indian scimitar Babbler, Tickell's blue flycatcher, white throated Fantail, velvet fronted nuthatch, plain flowerpecker and many more ... .

Potato Research Station
The station is located in the tropical hills in southern India. This place have degraded remnant shola patch at the Cairnhill Reserved Forest 3 km from town on the Avalanche road. Birds seen included Black and Orange Flycatcher, Scaly Thrush, Tickell's Leaf Warbler,White-spotted Fantail, Common Rosefinch and Grey Junglefowl, Indian Blue Robin, White-bellied Shortwing, Kashmir Flycatcher, Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher, Grey Tit, Velvet-fronted Nuthatch, Crimson-backed Sunbird, Greenish and Tickell's Leaf Warblers and many more ....

Naduvattam & Nadugani
An excellent shola extend east of Naduvattam vilage on the road between Ooty abd Theppakadu. We recommend Birders to spend one full day at this place to have a sight of Grey Junglefowl, Woodcock, Indian Scimitar Babbler, Black and orange and Nilgiri fly catchers, Crimson backed Sunbirds, Nilgiri Laughing Thrush, Large billed leaf, Greenish and western crowned Warblers, Indian Blue Robin, SCaly Thrush, Eurasian Black bird, Black lored tit, forest wagtail, pompadour green pegion, Mountain imperial pigeons, Nilgiri wood pigeon, white bellied blue flycatcher, Malabar Whistling Thrush, Crimson backed sunbirds and little spiderhunter etc....

Sighur Ghat
Sighur Ghat is also known as Kalhatti Ghat or simply Steep Ghat and is named after Sighur River at the bottom. There is a short cut-branch off the Gudalur ghat at Theppakadu in Mudumalai. This is the steep slop from Ooty down to the eastern end of Mudumalai. Birders can have a sight of Painted Bushquail, Kalhatty Checkpost, Common Buzzard, Bonelli's & Black Eagles, Indian Swiftlet, Pacific Swallow, White browed Bulbul, Indian Swiftlet, Pacific Swallows, Twany Bellied Babblers, Grey Junglefowls, Malabar Parakeet, Blue faced Malkoha, White cheeked Barbet, Yellow browed Bulbul, Indian Blue Robin, Blue headed Rock Thrush, Verditer Flycatcher and many more ....

Birding In Vendanthangal
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Situated at a distance of 86 kms. from Chennai, and is spread over 72 acres of marshy land with trees ideal for nesting are home to many species of water birds.Vedanthangal is the oldest bird sanctuary in the country. This has been in existence presumably for more than 200 years. The villagers had documented their right, to protect the winged visitors to this sanctuary.

Bird watcher can visit this place place from late in October and the birds are through with breeding and disperse to their feeding grounds about February. From November to February, Many migratory birds like garganey teals, shovellers, pintails, stilts, sandpipers etc. Visit the sanctuary in winter. A variety of resident birds like coots, moorhen and terns can be seen.

The breeding species of Aves at Vedabthangal Sanctuary are Great, Indian and Little Cormorants, Oriental Darter, Grey Heron, Indian Pon Heron, Great white, intermediate and Little Egrets, Black crowned Night Herons, Asian Openbill, Black Headed Ibis, Eurasian Spoonbill, Spot billed Pelicans, Glossy Ibis, Yellow wattled Lapwing, Eurasian Thick Knee, Indian Courser, Chestnut Winged, Pied, Grey Bellied and Common Hawk Cuckoos, Blue Indian Bushlark, Loten's Sunbird, Black headed Cuckooshrike, White browed Bulbul, Paddyfield, Richard's and Blytth's Pipits, White browed Wagtail, Streaked Weaver and many more ....

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